Messenger Dogs: training and trials

Messenger Dogs: training and trials

Author: Merja Tornikoski, Merja.Tornikoski@Hut.Fi
Photos: (C) Teemupekka Virtanen, 2002

The format of the Messenger Dog trials is shortly described here, this page is a collection of photos illustrating this sport.


The Belgians featured on this page are:

A note added early 2004: Ira died on Dec 2nd, 2003. We all miss her terribly.
We hope that this site promotes the messenger dog sport and in its own way will carry her memory.


Index for this page:

A Crash Course to Training a Messenger Dog

Apollo's and Ira's Photo Album: "Introduction to the Secrets of the Messenger Dog Trial"


The Messenger Dog competition is a team sport that requires a dog and two handlers. Ideally, the dog is equally bonded to both handlers. Often the handlers are a husband and a wife, a parent and a (teenage or older) child, or very good friends.

Here you can see Apollo's team: Merja, Tepe and Apollo. (This picture is not yet available as a larger version.)

A Crash Course to Training a Messenger Dog

To start training for the Messenger Dog trials, the first thing to do is to teach the dog (preferably already a puppy) that it is great fun to run from one handler to another. This has to be done in a kind of a controlled manner, though: the puppy should not dart back and forth between the two handlers, but instead stay for a while with one handler, relax a bit, and then return. This way the puppy learns that it is expected to actually reach the person, not just to come close (and then return!)

The easiest way to do the first exercises is to go to a park etc. with no other people or dogs around. One handler, "H2", walks with the puppy to a distance where they can still see and hear the other handler "H1" who remains still. H2 and the puppy wait for a while, then H2 gives the puppy a command ("run!" or whatever), and H1 starts calling the puppy's name. When the puppy reaches H1, it gets treats and lots of praise. H1 sits down to relax gently holding the puppy with him, and after a while sends it to run to H2. The puppy is sent to run from one handler to the other (at least) 5 times, so that it finally stays together with H1 and they wait for H2 to return to them, and then they all rejoice being together again! (They can both give the puppy treats etc.) Then they can go home and do some more bonding :-)

When the puppy has repeated the exercise so many times that it clearly knows what the handlers expect it to do, the team can start practising in a forest and gradually start using longer distances. For the first time when the dog does not see H1 while with H2 he should still be able to hear H1's calls, and gradually the distance gets longer so that they can't even hear each other.

When the distances get longer, it is very important to make sure that each handler knows what the dog is doing. Usually the handlers make a schedule for sending the dog to run, or they can call each other's mobile telephone to discuss the plans. The most important thing is that the dog should never return to one handler without having reached the other handler first! Nowadays this is often checked by calling each other's mobile telephones, but especially in the older days we used "flags" that one handler tied to the dog's harness and which the other then had to remove. So if the dog returned to the handler who always tied the flag still wearing the flag, he/she knew that the dog had not reached the other handler, and vice versa.

Here Sumu is sent to run to the other handler. Sumu wears the working dog harness, and has a white "flag" tied to it to signal that she had actually reached this handler, Anna. Anna talks to Sumu in a very excited voice: "Where is Arto? You should go and find him! You'll get lots of goodies!" etc. and then gives the command: "run!"

Sumu's other handler, Arto, then receives Sumu with lots of treats and praise and removes the flag from the harness. They relax for a while, Sumu is offered some water to drink, and after a while Arto sends Sumu back to Anna. In this picture you can see Anna receiving Sumu with lots of praise!

In competitions the dog is not only requested to run from one handler to another, but must also behave well while waiting (no barking or whining -- difficult for many Belgians!), must heel promptly to the starting line, must wait for the handler's command to make a start, etc. Also, the handlers H2 change their position while the dogs are with the handlers H1 so that the dog must also be able to do some tracking (this is actually not very difficult because several people walk the same track, but it requires that the dog is confident to find the handler in the new position and does not want to return to the other handler instead). There can be many dogs (5-6 is common, but there can be as many as 10 dogs), so one trial can take a long time. Also, there is an obedience trial and an article search that the team has to pass either before or after the "message delivery" part on the same day!


Apollo's and Ira's Photo Album:
"Introduction to the Secrets of the Messenger Dog Trial"

Click a photo for a larger version!

In Finland and Scandinavia all the working dogs in training or in competition have to wear a symbol indicating that they are "at work". In these pictures Apollo and Ira wear their Working Dog harnesses.

The messenger dog also has to wear a special collar in which they can "deliver the message". Often this is a normal (old) collar with a small container attached to it (I personally use film containers). In the competition, each dog's result slip is carried in the collar, in this picture you can see the piece of paper from Apollo's collar where the judge writes the time spent on each leg. When training, the "message" can contain instructions from one handler to the other.


Even though the dog runs from one handler to the other because he loves them both and he enjoys this form of exercise, there has to be some other motivation also. Many handlers give their dogs treats when they arrive to the handler (this is allowed also in trials, even though in Finnish obedience trials it is strictly forbidden!), or they play tug or retrieve with the dog, whatever the dog enjoys!

Apollo loves treats! Here Merja prepares a bowl of treats (hot dog) to give to Apollo when he reaches her.

Well, Apollo does love tennis balls as well... It's great to have a dog who is so easily motivated, he does almost anything for a treat _and_ for a tennis ball!


When the trial starts, each dog's handler draws a number that they use troughout the trial. Then the dogs with their handlers H2 leave the handlers H1, walking trough the forest following one of the two judges (another judge remains with the handlers H1). At this point the dogs are in reverse order: In our example here Ira is assgined Number 2, Apollo is Number 1. There could be many more dogs in addition to these two!

When the dogs and the handlers H2 leave the handlers H1, the H1 handlers can call their dogs ("Bye-bye, I'm staying here!" or whatever they want to say). Then the handlers H1 sit back and relax at their waiting position A. (And more often than not, drink coffee.) As you can see, the handlers H1 do not really get any exercise during this trial, whereas the handlers H2 must walk all the way to the waiting position B and then later continue to the waiting position C, and the dogs of course get to do all the running back and forth! Thus the lazy handlers prefer to stay at position A whereas the more sports-oriented go into the forest...

In these photos Anna and Ira (Number 2) and Merja and Apollo (Number 1) proceed from position A to position B. All the dogs and handlers must walk in line (in order not to mess up the track that the dogs need to pick up when returning), the dogs are on leash at this point and everybody is supposed to be silent.


At the waiting position B all the handlers H2 tie their dogs to a tree etc., still remaining in a line formation (still in order not to mess up the track, because they will later continue to the position C) and sit down with their dogs.

Here Anna and Ira are silently waiting. Ira would like to go running already!

At this point the judge starts calling out starting times for each dog. When all the handlers are ready and have "camped" with their dogs, there will be at least 5 minutes of waiting before the first dog is sent to run. After that, each dog is sent 3 minutes after the previous one.

In our example here the judge calls out to Merja and Apollo (Number 1) "It's your turn in 5 minutes!". Then it's up to Merja what she wants to do next, but according to the rules the start time is fixed, the dog must wait in a heel position at the waiting line at least 30 seconds before the handler can give the command, and the dog must heel the handler (off-leash at the higher level trials) for 25 metres before they arrive to the starting line.
Sounds complicated? Let's look at our example!

When the judge calls to Merja "Your turn in 5 minutes", Merja silently takes off Apollo's leash and whispers to the dog "Would you like to go and find Tepe!" etc. Then she waits for the judge's 2-minute signal. She stands up, asks Apollo to heel, and walks back and forth at her waiting position just to make sure Apollo heels properly and is well motivated. The judge next calls: "One minute!" and then Merja asks Apollo to heel, and walks to the starting line.

When they reach the starting line they still have 43 seconds before the starting signal. That's fine -- they must spend at least 30 seconds at the starting line -- if they had arrived late, they would have to spend the 30 seconds there anyway, i.e. this would be added as "penalty" to the dog's running time.

Apollo sits and waits for Merja's command. The judge looks at his watch counting the seconds and is almost ready to give the permission to run... Also here the dog must be silent! Remember, the Finnish army used messenger dogs during the war and they had to be silent so that the Russians would not notice them, and we still respect this old tradition.

Judge: "Five, four, three, two, one, OK!".
Merja: "Run!"

Apollo leaves at full speed without looking back -- wonderful! However, Merja stays at the starting line for one minute. If the dog would return, she would be allowed to give new commands to the dog for one minute, after that, they automatically fail if the dog returns without reaching the other handler first.

Nothing happens for one minute. Merja silently goes back to her "camp", next to which Anna and Ira are getting ready.

Anna has 1.5 minutes to go! She already has taken Ira off-leash and now gives her the command to heel. They start proceeding to the staring line...

Waiting for at least 30 seonds again...

"Five, four, three, two, one, OK."
Anna: "Run!"

Ira runs, without looking back! But also Anna wants to wait for one minute just to be sure...

Then we could have more dogs, each following the previous one after 3 minutes. But in our example we only have these two dogs, so now the painful waiting starts...
After some minutes the judge establishes a contact with the other judge on his walkie-talkie. He mumbles something... then: "Everything is fine, both dogs have reached position A! We can leave now!"


The judge and the handlers H2 walk onward, leaving the position B and proceeding to position C several hundred meters ahead. There the handlers once again put down their gear, but now they can spread all over the place instead of having to be in a line formation, because the dogs do not have to track from here on.


At the same time, handlers H1 are getting ready at position A! Apollo is the first one to go again (the order remains the same troughout the trial, except if one dog refuses to run or returns too early). Apollo heels Tepe to the starting line, where they wait for at least 30 seconds, and then Apollo is given the command to run!


Apollo runs... he reaches position B where the handlers and the dogs were earlier. Where is everybody??? Apollo starts tracking, there is a strong scent of several people that he can easily follow while still running...

Merja is already standing at the finish line. The judge has given her instructions: "When you see your dog passing the big tree 50 meters from here, you can call him!"

Apollo is approaching! Merja is happily yelling his name: "Apollooooo, goooood boooooy!!!"


Merja gives Apollo some treats and takes him to where she left her backpack. Anna is already standing at the finishing line getting ready for Ira ...

Soon enough Ira also appears! "Gooood giiiiiirl!"

It is also possible that the dogs arrive in a different order than the one in which they left! Or sometimes, unfortunately, they do not arrive at all because they have returned to the other handler. Sometimes several dogs arrive together, running as a pack...


All the dogs are now at position C. The first thing to do is to give them some water to drink: the dogs are probably thirsty from running, but it is also very important that they know that they always get water from their handler, so that they will not start looking for water while running!

Apollo is thirsty!


Then the dogs are supposed to relax...

Some dogs relax better with their owners...


At the highest level (VOI) the dogs must return to position A again, then run all the way to position C, and then once more return to position A! This means the total of 7.2 km (4.5 miles) of running! (In the pre-2000 rules it was slightly more, 8.0 km (5 miles)). The allowed maximum time at the highest level is 44 minutes, after that the dog fails, and the ideal time is less than 25 minutes. The faster the dog runs, the more points he gets. Points are reduced if the dog barks or whines at the waiting positions, does not heel properly or otherwise does not behave properly.


That was it!
We hope that you enjoyed learning the basics of the messenger dog trials with us!

Merja & Apollo, Anna & Ira


Updated: 2004-01-21 / mtt.